Gnarley did
have a sense of timing. He had been absent for several weeks and I had begun to
miss the irascible old man. Luckily, the day held no
impediments and a dangerous shortage of our favourite elixir had just been
remedied.
“Nav”, Uncle
Gnarley barked, as he pushed the parcel towards me, “I thought I might invite
myself to dinner. I suggest you put a
lid on this one, he was a real fighter”.
As Gnarley
headed for the only chair that fit his broad frame, he allowed that we had some
business to discuss and quickly held out a whiskey glass for an ample serving
of 15 year old Macallan’s; a perfectly suitable reward for his victory on the
Gander River.
“I have had
a lot of time to think”, Gnarley bellowed, now anxious to share what was
clearly bothering him. “I have never felt more unsettled”, he continued”. “Well”, Uncle Gnarley, I responded, “isn’t that why trips to the Gander are important, to put matters of state out of your mind for awhile; I don’t sense the masses are letting Muskrat get them upset; any bromides likely won’t be required until after the postman cometh with those pesky power bills”. With a wave of his hand, Gnarley waived off any attempt to calm his unsettled spirit.
“I was re-reading some Nalcor material after my morning ablutions, which of course, are rather minimal, on the river. I came across an item from Ed Martin of Nalcor, giving rebuke to Tom Adams Energy, a Consultant, who had suggested Nalcor overestimated the usable output of energy from Muskrat Falls. Tom Adams might have raised Ed Martin’s blood pressure, but he succeeded in eliciting a vital piece of information. What is interesting, is that even Ed Martin admits, and this is a direct quote: “Muskrat Falls will generate 4.9 terawatt hours of energy per year”. Now, Nav, terawatt hours is the unit used when you want to convert megawatt capacity of a power plant to a term for ‘usable’ electricity. What Martin’s is acknowledging is that this figure of 4.9 terawatt hours actually works out to about 70% of the 824 megawatt capacity the facility is designed for”.
Startled by
this announcement, the drink, that was supposed to glide smoothly and pleasantly
down my expectant gullet, was exhaled, on reflex, in disbelief. To my embarrassment, I had caused the whole
room to descend into tumult. Having
regained my composure, I saw that Uncle Gnarley was sympathetic to my untimely outburst.
“But isn’t it a fact, Uncle Gnarley, I asked, simultaneously trying to clear my
throat and show a sense of disbelief as to his assertion, “if the water is
running through the Upper Churchill, it also has to go through the Muskrat Falls
generating station, down river. Why can’t Muskrat produce at full capacity rear
round?”
“Excellent
question and the answer is not nearly as complicated as you might think”, Uncle
Gnarley responded.“First off, you have to remember, Nav, that Muskrat will not have a large dam structure, as does the Upper Churchill, to retain spring run-off. Nalcor gives us the impression that they have overcome the problem by invention called a Water Management Agreement or WMA. Now this WMA is between Nalcor and CFLco. Hydro Quebec is not a party to it. Yet, the Agreement requires that both the Upper Churchill and Muskrat facilities operate “as an integrated system” to maximize power generation. I suggest Nav, ‘le Regie’, and the Quebec’s PUB, will have some problems with that terminology, he laughed.
“As you
know, this Province has justifiably tried every available legal
manoeuvre to limit Hydro Quebec’s water rights to the Upper Churchill, all
without success. Now, Nalcor wants us to
believe that the WMA corrects a problem that repeated trips before the highest
courts could not.
Before
Nalcor goes running off, spending $10 or $12 billion, at a minimum, you would expect
them to be sure enough water was available, even assuming you were able to make
the case that Muskrat Falls, going flat out, was economically viable. Nav, they can’t even do that much! You need
water on a timely basis to run a hydro facility – Nalcor doesn’t have the right
to the water they need, when they need it!“You see, Nav, Quebec Hydro has the water rights and a ‘take or pay’ contract, and that entitles them to say how much power the Upper Churchill must produce on any given day; that gives them the ability to decide how much water will be released to run downstream.
“As distasteful as we might find the Upper Churchill contract,
‘the rule of law’ will prevail, as it must.
But aside from that fact, Hydro Quebec is not a party to the Water
Management Agreement and, in fact, the WMA specifically exempts Hydro Quebec’s
rights under the Upper Churchill contract.
So tell me, what is the point of the WMA, if it doesn’t change anything?
“Indeed, the Hydro Quebec representatives who showed up at the PUB
hearings on the WMA, did so, only to
acknowledge that the WMA did not impact their rights under the Upper Churchill contract. So I ask, Nav, who is fooling whom? What we have here is a completely meaningless
agreement. As one commentator was heard
to declare, the WMA was the equivalent “of you and me agreeing how we were
going to share the use of the neighbour’s car, without asking him! A fine comparison, indeed”, Gnarley bellowed,
as he let out a loud roar. “On what
basis, I ask, are we supposed to trust Ed Martin, that enough water will flow
from the Upper Churchill reservoir, to satisfy Muskrat’s needs”?
“Indeed, I would echo Tom Adam’s view, continued Gnarley; he has
studied the Muskrat project extensively.
He argues, quite persuasively, too, that Nalcor
must first show us a binding agreement with Hydro Quebec. And the Agreement has to show that HQ will
allow use of the Upper Churchill for Spring storage of water and thus the delivery
of energy to Newfoundland and Labrador, “beyond current recall rights”. Otherwise, it is not worth the paper it is
written on.
“I
understand, Uncle Gnarley, that Quebec still has us over the proverbial barrel,
but it is, clearly, not merely an academic point. I need some clarification.
“Please return
to the remark you made earlier, that Muskrat will only produce, on average, 70%
of its capacity. If Ed Martin uses that
number, he is counting on Quebec to act reasonably when it comes to water management.
What you are saying, is that even accepting Ed Martin’s numbers and good water
management, 30% of the project power capacity, on average, cannot be generated
because not enough water is available to maximize power output.
“You have
nailed it, Nav. Now, let’s be
clear. Many hydro sites do not generate
their full power potential unless they have plenty of reservoir capacity. But Muskrat Falls is different because it has
been bolstered by Nalcor and the politicians who have given the impression that
such power export would help defray the huge capital cost of the project; in
other words, it is an integral part of the justification for the project. Bottom line: either forget those export contracts
or expect to see Holyrood stay open for a very long time, just to ensure they
can be honoured!
“So, that’s
the reason we are not hearing more about the potential revenue from those
contracts? I asked. “Well Nav, you don’t
need to be an economist or a mathematician to do simple math; 70% of 824
megawatts amounts to 577 MW.
So, where
are we? With 330 MW assigned to replace
Holyrood, 165 MW for Emera, for free, in return for the Link to Nova Scotia, that
leaves 82 MWs…Muskrat will, in fact not have quite enough guaranteed available
power for Alderon Iron Ore. Danny won’t be
happy about that, laughed Uncle Gnarley, but not in a kind way.
“As for the balance,
it is subject to water flows and can’t be guaranteed except on an intermittent
basis”. Scowled, Uncle Gnarley, “no
genius is needed to figure out what that
power is worth; it will be little, if anything.
Ed Martin knows that; I doubt that Dunderdale or Kennedy does; but then,
these two will rubber stamp anything Ed Martin sends up to the ‘Hill’!”
Uncle
Gnarley paused and wiped his forehead showing exasperation after his extensive oration
on what, he says, is just one of the problems of that ‘cockamamie’ project. I nodded that Dinner was ready.
“Now, Nav,
the only conclusion one can evince is that the link with Nova Scotia is
completely unnecessary; for all intents and purposes, there is little or no
power available for export. Hence, there is no reason to give away 20% of the
project to Emera? Someone had better ask some tough questions and soon!